Shuni-e (Omizutori)

Ancient Buddhist water-drawing ceremony at Todaiji Temple with spectacular torch procession.

Shuni-e (Omizutori), an ancient and profound Buddhist ceremony, has graced Nara's Todai-ji Temple for over 1250 years, primarily at its Nigatsu-do Hall. This solemn rite, performed annually since 752 AD, seeks repentance, national prosperity, and world peace, making it one of Japan's oldest continuous religious events. Visitors witness a truly mesmerizing spectacle, particularly the nightly Otaimatsu, or large torch, procession. Monks carry massive pine torches, some up to eight meters long, across the balcony of Nigatsu-do Hall, showering brilliant sparks down onto the eager crowds below. This dramatic fire display, believed to ward off evil and bestow blessings, is the festival's most iconic image. The name Omizutori, meaning "water drawing," refers to the sacred ritual where water is drawn from a well beneath the hall, symbolizing purification and renewal. The main events occur from March 1st to 14th, with the most spectacular and longest torch displays typically on the 12th. Expect immense crowds, especially on peak nights, so arrive very early to secure a good viewing spot. Dress warmly as evenings in early March can be quite cold. Remember this is a deeply religious ceremony, so maintain respectful silence and follow local guidance. Photography is generally permitted, but be mindful of others and avoid using flash.