Nishimonai Bon Odori

Mysterious bon dance in Akita where dancers wear deep straw hats obscuring their faces.

The ancient Nishimonai Bon Odori, held annually in Ugo Town, Akita Prefecture, Tohoku, is a captivating summer dance festival deeply rooted in centuries of history, recognized as one of Japan's most significant Bon dances. Its origins trace back over 700 years to the Kamakura period, evolving from rituals to appease spirits and pray for bountiful harvests, later merging with traditional Bon festival customs. This Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property offers a profoundly unique cultural experience, drawing visitors to Akita each August. Visitors can expect a mesmerizing spectacle unlike other Bon dances. The festival's highlight is its distinct costumes and the melancholic yet elegant dance. Dancers wear traditional Shonai kimono, often beautifully patched, paired with two types of headwear: the Amigasa, a wide straw hat that completely obscures the face, or the eerie Hikosa-zukin, a black hood resembling a ghostly visage. These elements contribute to a mysterious, almost otherworldly atmosphere, enhanced by the haunting live ohayashi music played on flutes, drums, and shamisen. The dance movements are slow, graceful, and deeply expressive, continuing late into the night, often until midnight, under the soft glow of lanterns. For an optimal experience at this traditional Japanese dance festival, arrive early to secure a good viewing spot along the main streets where the dances unfold. Parking is extremely limited, so consider public transport options or park further away and walk. Accommodation in Ugo Town and nearby areas books up quickly, so advance reservations are essential for this popular Akita festival. Remember that Tohoku evenings can be cool even in summer; bringing layers is advisable. Respect local customs and immerse yourself in this profound expression of Japanese heritage.